I always thought those funny turns of phrase people unwittingly
say were malapropisms. But malapropisms
are when someone, instead of using the word they meant, use another that sounds
similar. Sometimes it can be funny but only because it doesn’t make sense.
It’s like their spoken auto-correct went wrong.
What I’m thinking of are eggcorns. That’s when somebody
uses a word or adjusts the word they use, not just because it sounds similar,
but because it does make sense. The
name “eggcorn” comes from a woman who thought that the word “acorn” was “eggcorn.”
It made sense to her.
As Jan Freeman, who blogs about language, wrote
six years ago when “eggcorn” was officially recognized as a word by the Oxford
English Dictionary, “Because they make sense, eggcorns are interesting in a
way that mere disfluencies and malapropisms are not: They show our minds at
work on the language, reshaping an opaque phrase into something more plausible.
They’re tiny linguistic treasures, pearls of imagination created by clothing an
unfamiliar usage in a more recognizable costume.” She points out that eggcorns
often go on to become an accepted part of our language. In other words, they help
language evolve.
When Merriam Webster added eggcorn to its dictionary more
recently, NPR
and Time published more
examples and pointed out another nifty word: mondegreen, which is when
people mishear song lyrics in ways that make goofy sense.
My favorite eggcorn was when my young daughter, referring
to the kind of doctor women go to, called them “vaginacologists.”
She also came home from school one day excited to tell me
all about the “Heimlich remover.”
My father, years ago, was talking about someone who had
gone into a mental-health facility called Star Haven. He heard it as “Stark
Raving.”
I love these.
My daughter used to say "Heimlich Remover" too! And one of my favorite mondegreens is also hers. When she was about four years old I overheard her singing along to Jose Feliciano's "Feliz Navidad." Since she didn't know any Spanish, it came out "Feliz blobby blob." We still sing it that way every year. :)
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